What does the Globally Harmonized System of classification and labeling focus on?

The Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of classification and labeling focuses on harmonizing the classification and labeling of chemicals across different countries. It aims to provide a consistent framework that enhances the understanding of hazards associated with chemicals, thereby improving safety for workers, consumers, and the environment.

By standardizing the way chemicals are classified and labeled, the GHS helps to ensure that users receive the same information about chemical hazards globally. This is particularly important for international trade, as it reduces confusion and promotes better risk communication. The system includes standardized criteria for identifying physical hazards, health hazards, and environmental hazards, along with consistent labeling requirements and safety data sheets.

This focus on harmonization contrasts with the other options, which either narrow the scope to just one aspect of chemical management, like packaging, or address unrelated areas such as international chemical laws or financial regulations. The GHS thus plays a crucial role in facilitating safe chemical handling and use across borders.